Intellectual disability is a term used to describe a condition in which individuals have limitations in their intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior. This can include difficulties with communication, learning, self-care, and social interactions. Intellectual disability is typically diagnosed during childhood and can vary widely in severity, with some individuals having mild impairments and others more severe. Treatment and support for individuals with intellectual disability may include special education, therapy, and other interventions to help them reach their full potential and improve their quality of life.